Module: Astrophysik: Gravitationslinsen

Sequence: Start

Slide: A Galaxy Produces a Multi-image of a Quasar

Branching Point: The visible sky is nothing but an optical fraud

Sequence: (1) Prinzip

Slide: Why does a mass act like a lens ?

Slide: Why does a mass act like a lens ?

Slide: Why does a mass act like a lens ?

Slide: Mass distributions acting as lenses

Slide: Glas lens visualizing the effect of a gravitational lens

Slide: Extreme Deflections

Slide: Strange Optics

Slide: Cosmic Distortions

Slide: The image of the sky is permanently changing

Slide: Encounter of third degree

Sequence: (2) History

Slide: Early speculations

Slide: Einsteins triumph

Slide: Einstein remains sceptical

Slide: ... an odd publication

Slide: Galaxies as gravitational lenses

Sequence: (3) Astrophysics

Branching Point: Gravitational Lenses as Tools in Astrophysics

Sequence: (3.1) galaxies

Slide: How Massive is a Galaxy ?

Slide: How Massive is a Galaxy Cluster ?

Slide: How Massive is a Galaxy Cluster ?

Sequence: (3.3) Hubble

Slide: How Does the Universe Expand ?

Sequence: (3.4) planets

Slide: Double Quasar Q0957+561

Slide: Planets in Foreign Solar Systems

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Why does a mass act like a lens ?

A mass curves the surrounding space time.

Light propagates on shortest paths in this geometry and thus appears deflected.

The observer perceives two images, situated on the left and right hand side of the source.

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